![]() Steps to build a reference, or to proof your drafted references: ![]() Formatting: the separating punctuation, quotation marks, parentheses, italics, and spaces.Order: the placement of the elements in a consistent conventional order.Elements: the elements of information required to identify a source without confusion.QUT resources and personal communications formats.Government and corporate document formats.Retrieved from ERIC database (ED498566).įor more information on using DOIs and URLs: only available in a database or archive - use the database URL or the name of the database and accession number, e.g.a webpage, pdf, online document - provide the URL or the URL where you accessed the online document (whichever is easier).an electronic article, available in an academic database - omit it.If the item does not have a DOI, omit it. If a DOI exists for your article, it will be recorded in this database. Alternatively, you can search for your article on the CrossRef database. Use to shorten DOIs and any shortened URL service is acceptable as long as you check the shortened link does go to the correct site.Ī DOI is usually printed on the first page of an online journal article or ebook. You can use a DOI or URL shortener for long DOIs and URLs.Do not add a full stop after the DOI or URL.Links should be live if it is to be read online.You can use either plain text or live links (usually blue with an underline).Format both DOIs and URLs as hyperlinks e.g.Do not include broken URLs in your paper, if the URL no longer works and you cannot locate an archived version, there is no source for the item - treat it like a Personal Communication.the comment you are citing, not the article the comment is about. Use the URL which links to the item you are citing - e.g.If the URL requires a login (so it will not work for the reader) include the URL of the database or archive homepage instead. ![]() ERIC) or material you can only get from that database, include the name of the database or archive and the URL.
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